390s - Pharohs End of Late Peroid 399-332 404-399 Amyrtaios 29th Dynasty 399-80 399-393 Nepherites I 393 Psammuthis 393-80 Hakoris
406-396 Rome defeats Veli opening exapansion to the North
390 Celts (or Gauls) first encounter Romans at Clusium, then defeat Roman army at Allia.

380s - Pharohs 393-80 Hakoris 380 Nepherites II 30th Dynasty 380-43 380-62 Nectanebo I
387: Celts sack Rome, withdraw after receiving large ransom, leave Rome vulnerable to atttacks by surrounding tribes.
380: Servian Wall erected around the Seven Hills of Rome

370s - Pharohs 380-62 Nectanebo I
371: Greek city of Sparta defeated at Levetra

360s - Pharohs 380-62 Nectanebo I 365-60 Teos
367 - The Lucinio-Sextian Reforms made the tenure of one annual consulship by a plebian mandatory law.

350s - Pharohs 360-43 Nectanebo II

356: Alexander III of Macedon born.

356: The office of Roman dictator opened to the plebians.

340s Emperors 360-43 Nectanebo II 2nd Persian Period 343-332 343-38 Artaxerxes III Ochus
343-41: 1st Samnite War ends in compromise peace with Capua allied to Rome and Rome joined to Sidici-Samnite union.
340: Latins revolt against Rome

330s Emperors 343-38 Artaxerxes III Ochus 338-36 Arses 335-32 Darius III Codoman Greco-Roman Period ** **332 BC-395 AD Macedonian Dynasty 332-304 332-23 Alexander III the Great
340-338: Latin War, Rome with Samnite allies defeat the Latins.
338: Phillip II of Macedon prevails at the Battle of Chaeronea.
337: Roman office of Praetors (the 2 who adjudicate legal conflicts) opened to the plebians
336: Philip II of Macedon assassinated. His son, Alexander III, ascends the throne. Darius III Codomanus ascends to Persian throne.
334: Alexander the Great defeats a Persian army at the battle of Granicus River, near the Hellespont (Dardanelles).
333: Alexander invades northern Syria and defeats Darius III at Issus, but does not give chase. Alexander declares himself King of Persia.
332: Alexander captures Phoenecian city of Tyre after a seige, then Gaza, then enters Egypt unopposed.
331: Alexander defeats Persian army at Gaugamela (or Arbela), in northern Iraq. Alexander then takes Susa and Persepolis, which he loots.
330: Alexander chases Darius III to Ecbatana (former capital of the Medes). Darius is killed by a cousin Bessus, who assumes the Persian throne. Alexander captures and executes Bessus, ending the Achaemenid dynasty.

320s Emperors 332-23 Alexander III the Great 323-16 Philip Arrhidaeus
328: Alexander meets and marries princess Roxanne at Sogdia
326: Alexander defeats Indian army under Porus at Hydaspes (Jhelum River).

326-304: 2nd Samnite War caused by Roman aid to Naples and occupation of Fregellae.   Leads to expansion of Roman colonies and construction of the Via Appia (road to Capua, eventually to Tarentum)

310s Emperors 323-16 Philip Arrhidaeus 316-04 Alexander IV

313: The Poetelian Law exempts debtors from being enslaved due to bankruptcy.
312: Seleucid King Seleucus I Nicator conquers Babylon.

300s Kings 316-04 Alexander IV Ptolemaic Dynasty 304-030 304- 284 Ptolemy I Soter I
306: 3rd Roman treaty with Carthage.
301: Antigonus and his son Demetrius meet the combined forces of Lysimachus, Casander, Seleucus, and Antiochus, at the Battle of Ipsus, in Phrygia. Antigonus, aged 81, dies, and Demetrius is put to flight.