European Chronology Graphic Year of

1940's 1944

Subject

Topic

Jan
6: Red Army advances into Poland
22: Allied forces land at Anzio, Italy
27: Red Army breaks 900-day siege of Leningrad
Jan. 31
American forces invade Kwajalein
Feb
15:Allied bombers destroy 400-year-old Benedictine monastery at Monte Cassino
16: German 14th Army counter-attacks at Anzio
18-22: American forces take Eniwetok
Mar
Apr
8: Red Army begins offensive in the Crimea
May
9: Soviet troops recapture Sevastopol
12: German forces in the Crimea surrender
June
5: Allied forces enter Rome
6: D-Day: Allies land at Normandy
9: Red Army advances into Finland
13: Germans begin using V-1 rockets against London
15: American marines invade Saipan
19-20: "Marianas Turkey Shoot" results in destruction of over 200 Japanese aircraft
22: Red Army begins massive summer offensive
27: American forces liberate Cherbourg
July
3: Soviet forces recapture Minsk
9: Allied troops liberate Caen
18: American troops liberate St Lô
20: Hitler survives assassination attempt
24: Soviet forces liberate concentration camp at Majdanek
25-30: Allied forces break-out of Normandy encirclement in "Operation Cobra"
28: Red Army recaptures Brest-Litovsk 
Aug
1: Polish Home Army begins revolt against Nazis in Warsaw
15: Allies invade Southern France
19-20: Soviet forces invade Romania
23: Rumania capitulates to Soviets
25: Paris liberated
31: Red Army takes Bucharest
Sept
3: Brussels liberated
4: Antwerp liberated
8:
Soviets and Finns sign peace treaty
Sept. 13
American troops reach the Siegfried Line in western Germany
Sept. 26
Red Army occupies Estonia
Oct
2: Nazis brutally crush revolt in Warsaw; Allies advance into Germany
5: British invade Greece
14: British liberate Athens; Rommel forced to commit suicide for alleged
involvement in July assassination plot
20: Belgrade falls to Soviet forces
23-26: U.S. naval forces destroy remnants of Japanese Navy at the Battle of Leyte Gulf, the largest naval engagement in history
Nov
7: Roosevelt elected to fourth term
Dec
3: Civil war erupts in Greece; Japanese retreat in Burma
15: American forces invade Phillipine island of Mindoro
16: German Army launches "Battle of the Bulge" offensive on the Western Front
17: Waffen SS executes 81 American prisoners of war in "Malmedy Massacre"

1940's 1944