European Chronology Graphic Year of

1940's 1943

Subject

Topic

Jan
2-3
German Army retreats from Caucasus 
10: Red Army begins siege of German-occupied Stalingrad
14-23: Roosevelt and Churchill meet at Casablanca, issue unconditional surrender demand
23: British forces take Tripoli
27: U.S. Air Force opens daylight bombing campaign with attack on Wilhelmshaven,Germany
Feb
2: German Sixth Army at Stalingrad surrenders to the Russians; war reaches its turning point
8: Red Army takes Kursk
14-25: Battle of Kasserine Pass fought in North Africa between German and U.S. forces
16: Red Army retakes Kharkov
Mar
2: Afrika Korps withdraws from Tunisia
15: Germany Army recaptures Kharkov
16-20: German submarines achieve their largest tonnage total of the war
Apr
19: S.S. begins "liquidation" of the Warsaw ghetto
May
7: Allies capture Tunisia
13: Axis troops in North Africa surrender
16-17: RAF targets German industry in the Ruhr
22: U-boat operations suspended in the North Atlantic
June
11: Nazis order destruction of Polish ghettos
July
5: Largest tank battle in history begins at Kursk
9-10: Allied forces land on Sicily
19: Allied air forces bomb Rome
22: American forces take Palermo, Sicily
July 24
RAF bombs Hamburg
July 25-26
Mussolini and the Fascists overthrown
July 27-28
Allied bombing raid creates firestorm in Hamburg, Germany
Aug
2-17: Axis forces withdraw from Sicily
17: USAF bombs ball-bearing plants at Regensburg and Schweinfurt, Germany
23: Red Army retakes Karkhov
Sept
8: New government announces Italian surrender
9: Allied forces land in Salerno and Taranto, Italy
11: German Army occupies Rome
12: Nazi commandos rescue Mussolini
23: Fascist government re-established in Italy
Oct
1: Allies take Naples
Nov
6: Red Army recaptures Kiev
28: "Big Three" of Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill meet at Tehran
Dec
24-26: Soviets begin large offensive in Ukraine

1940's 1943