0000's The 5th Century CE 400s CE

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Macrobius composes his Saturnalia c.400
Ravenna becomes Western capital 403
End of gladiatorial games 404
Jerome completes Latin translation of Bible 404
Roman legions leave Britain 407

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395-423 Honorius [W]
408-450 Theodosius II [E]

410 Visigoths under Alaric sack Rome
415 Alexandrian Christians murder pagan female philosopher Hypatia.

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Univ of Constantinople 425
Augustine's The City of God explains barbarian victories over Rome 426
Vandals conquer Africa 429

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425-455 Valentinian III [W]
408-450 Theodosius II [E]

Council of Ephesus 431 affirms Nicene Creed
438 Theodosian Code, unifies last 100 years of Roman Law.
439 Gaiseric takes Carthage.

out4.gif (96 bytes) 440s -
425-455 Valentinian III [W]
408-450 Theodosius II [E]

449 Britains invite Angles & Saxons to fight the Picts in exchange for land, leading to subsequent invasions and conquests during the next century.

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451 Roman Emperors refuse tribute & Huns invade & pillage Europe under Attila, stopped at Troyes.
Pope Leo I turns Attila from Rome 452
453 Death of Attila, collapse of Huns empire begins.
Gaiseric's Vandals sack Rome 455
German Recimer rules Rome 456

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466-83 Visigoths conquer Spain

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Emp Leo's Navy (largest in Roman history) fails to conquer Vandals
476 "Fall of Rome" when barbarian general Odoacer claims Italy as his Kingdom.  

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474-491 Zeno [E]
488 Upon the invitation of Zeno, Theodoric leads Ostrogothic army into Italy to expel Odoacer.
489 Ostrogoth victories at Isonzo & Milan
481 Clovis begins conquest of Gaul
out9.gif (96 bytes) 490s
474-491 Zeno [E]
491-518 Anastasius II [E]

493-526 Theodoric the Great King of Italy
490 Theodoric wins at the Adda
493 Theodoric captures Ravenna, invites Odoacer, his son and chief officers to a banquet to celebrate treaty for joint rule of Italy, then kills them.
481-511 Clovis, king of Franks, baptized 496

1st Millennium 400s