![]() | The 1990s | |
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1990![]() Iraq invades Kuwait in August. Cummunist governments of Eastern Europe fall. German unification is complete. |
1991 In January, U.S. troops lead U.N. forces to quick victory over Saddam Hussein, pushing the Iraqis out of Kuwait. Soviet hard-liners attempt a coup against Gorbachev which fails. African-American Clarence Thomas confirmed to Supreme Court after controversial hearings. USSR collapses and the new Russian Commonwealth is formed. |
1992 Wins the Republican Party nomination for a second term in August. Suffers defeat 370-168EV at the hands of the Democratic nominee Bill Clinton in the November 3 general election. |
1993 ![]() Names Ruth Bader Ginsberg as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. In a White House ceremony, representatives of Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) sign a declaration of principles for interim Palestinian self-rule. Congress approves legislation implementing the Clinton-supported North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), linking Canada, Mexico and the United States. |
1994 With U.S. backing, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Haiti's democratically elected president who was overthrown in a 1991 coup, is restored to office. Congress fails to enact legislation reforming the health-care system, a Clinton priority. In midterm elections, the Republican Party gains control of both houses of Congress for the first time since 1954. |
1995 |
1996 | 1997 |
1998 | 1999 |